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Explanation:
The structures, powers, and functions of the House of Representatives and the Senate are different, and these differences can affect the policymaking process: for example, by accelerating it or slowing it down, and by the extent to which bipartisan collaboration is or is not facilitated.
The structure, powers, and functions of both houses of Congress affect the policymaking process are mentioned below:
Powers
- Delegated to the power require both houses of Congress to work with each other. These powers are to tax, borrow money, regulate commerce, raise an army, create and make rules for federal courts, etc.
- The Congress has also the power of the purse which they give the Congress to influence the president or put conditions on funding.
Structure
Rules in the House of Representatives are:
- Since the House of Representatives has 435 members and the process of debating the bills is limited. The Senate only has only 100 members, so there are relatively few rules governing it.
- The House Rules are Committee is responsible for determining or closing rules for amending bills. Open rules allow an amendment to be added to bills, but they are closed rules prevent amendments from being added to bills.
Important Roles in the House of the structure are
- The Speaker is chosen in the caucus of the majority party and is empowered to are:
- recognize the members of a speech on the floor
- The rule whether in a motion is germane
- An assign the bills to the committee
- An appoint House members to the select and joint committees
- An appoint the majority members of the Rules Committee.
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