A radar station is 2000 ft from the launch site of a rocket. If the rocket is launched vertically at the
rate of 500 ft/sec, how fast is the distance between the radar station and the rocket changing 10 seconds
later?

Respuesta :

Answer: f 500 Ft./sec

Step-by-step explanation:

By evaluating the derivate of the distance in t = 10s, we will see that at t =  10s the distance is changing at a rate of 464.2 ft/s

We can think of the situation as in a right triangle, one cathetus is equal to 2000ft, and the other cathetus increases at a rate of 500ft/sec.

The hypotenuse would be the distance between the radar and the rocket.

Then the distance function is:

[tex]D(t) = \sqrt{(2000ft)^2 + (500ft/s*t)^2}[/tex]

Now we need to get the rate of change, this is given by:

[tex]\frac{dD(t)}{dt} = (1/2)*\frac{2*(500ft)^2*t}{\sqrt{(2000ft)^2 + (500ft/s*t)^2} }[/tex]

Now we evaluate this in t = 10s to get:

[tex]\frac{dD(10s)}{dt} = (1/2)*\frac{2*(500ft/s)^2*10s}{\sqrt{(2000ft)^2 + (500ft/s*10s)^2} } = 464.2 ft/s[/tex]

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