John's membership in the gym and Madison's party are illustrations of linear equations.
1. John's equation
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{Base = 75}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Monthly = 30}[/tex]
The monthly expression is:
[tex]\mathbf{f(m) = Base + Monthly \times m}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{f(m) = 75+ 30 \times m}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{f(m) = 75+ 30m}[/tex]
For 6 months, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{f(6) = 75+ 30 \times 6}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{f(6) = 255}[/tex]
Hence, the expression that represents the situation is [tex]\mathbf{f(m) = 75+ 30m}[/tex], and the amount for 6 months of membership is $255
2. Madison's party
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{Cake = 18.50}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Balloon = 20}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Total = 63.50}[/tex]
Let n represent the cost of each balloon.
So, the equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{Cake + Balloon \times n = Total}[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\mathbf{18.50 + 20 \times n = 63.50}[/tex]
Subtract 18.50 from both sides
[tex]\mathbf{ 20 \times n = 45}[/tex]
Divide both sides by 20
[tex]\mathbf{ n = 2.25}[/tex]
Hence, the expression that represents the situation is [tex]\mathbf{18.50 + 20 \times n = 63.50}[/tex], and the cost of each balloon is $2.25
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