Answer:
Confucius emphasized several basic ideas. The most important one is ren. It is made up of the Chinese characters meaning «man» and «two,» showing the connection of humans to one another. Ren is what makes a person human and life worth living. It can be translated as «humaneness» or «goodness.» The goal of everyone should be to achieve ren.
Mencius : The Defender of Confucianism
A century after Confucius died, life in China had gotten even worse. States assembled huge armies and were constantly at war with one another. The debate among the Hundred Schools continued. A new voice arose to defend Confucianism.Meng Zi was born in 371 B.C. Growing up in a small state neighboring Confucius’ home state, he studied the Five Classics and the Analects to become a Confucian scholar.The End of the Hundred Schools,The Hundred Schools, the golden age of Chinese philosophy, ended when the ruler of the state of Qin conquered all the other states.Confucianism Through the Centuries
For centuries, Confucianism went in and out of favor in China. By the beginning of the Song Dynasty in A.D.
