Respuesta :

There are 6.44 × 10²³ molecules in 24.0 L of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLECULES:

To calculate the number of molecules in a substance, we need the number of moles. The number of moles can be calculated using ideal gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

  1. P = pressure
  2. V = volume
  3. n = number of moles
  4. T = temperature
  5. R = gas law constant

According to this question, oxygen gas is at standard temperature (273K) and pressure (1 atm)

1 × 24 = n × 0.0821 × 273

24 = 22.4n

n = 24 ÷ 22.4

n = 1.07moles

To calculate the number of molecules, we multiply the no. of moles by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)

no. of molecules = 1.07 × 6.02 × 10²³

no. of molecules = 6.44 × 10²³

Therefore, there are 6.44 × 10²³ molecules in 24.0 L of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure.

Learn more about how to calculate number of molecules at: https://brainly.com/question/19481036?referrer=searchResults