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The main reason for the success of Mendel was that he took one character at one time in his experiments of hybridization. So it was easy. Other scientists also performed cross-hybridization for many characters, this made the experiments complex and they could not accurately explain the results.
Gregor Mendel pioneered heredity theory, proving that many physical traits can be passed on from generation to generation. These inheritable traits are dictated by DNA. Mendel explains heredity theory in the law of independent assortment and in the law of segregation.
The key principles of Mendelian inheritance are summed up by Mendel's three laws: the Law of Independent Assortment, Law of Dominance, and Law of Segregation.
Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredity.
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