The correct definition for the given words are shown below:
- Analogy: This refers to the use of words to make comparisons between two or more items.
- Inductive Reasoning: This is the type of reasoning where a body of observations is used to make a conclusion about a phenomena.
- Deductive Reasoning: This type of reasoning makes use of two true statements to make a conclusion about something.
- Intuition: This refers to the ability of a person to understand a phenomenon without the use of logical reasoning.
- Geometry: This refers to the study of the properties of space with relation to distance, shape, size, etc.
The aforementioned terms are all used in logical analysis except for terms like geometry, intuition and deductive reasoning.
Logical analysis
The logical analysis is done after a premise has been made and then a conclusion would be validated.
For example, if a person says, Last Monday, my shoe tore, so next Monday, my shoe will tear", he is making use of inductive reasoning even though the premise is faulty and he just committed fallacy.
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