Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1
(a)
(b)
The vertices are:
- (0, 20), (20, 0) and (4, 4)
The objective function:
Find the value of P at each vertex:
- P = 3*0 + 5*20 = 100
- P = 3*20 + 5*0 = 60
- P = 3*4 + 5*4 = 32
(c) and (d)
- The minimum value of P is 32 at vertex (4, 4)
Question 2
Given:
- Initial population = 8500
- Decrease rate = 4.5% or 0.045
(a)
Required equation:
- y = 8500*(1 - 0.045)ˣ = 8500*(0.955)ˣ, where x- is the number of years after 2010
(b)
If y = 7000, find the value of x:
- 7000 = 8500*(0.955)ˣ
- (0.955)ˣ = 7000/8500
- (0.955)ˣ = 0.8235
- log (0.955)ˣ = log 0.8235
- x = log 0.8235/ log 0955
- x = 4.21 (rounded)
2010 + 4.21 years ⇒ in the year 2015