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The answer that tells the compiler or interpreter that the character that follows it has a special purpose is called; An Escape Character

Computer Characters

The correct answer here is called ''Escape Character". This is because In computing and even in telecommunications, an escape character is a type of character that reinforces another interpretation on the next set of characters in a character sequence. An escape character is usually a peculiar case of using metacharacters.

From the definition above, we can see that the escape character tells the compiler or interpreter that the character that follows it has a special purpose.

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