To write five short paragraphs for each element that characterizes an actual civilization, we can use historical evidence to describe the Egyptian, Roman, Greek, Inca, and Mayan civilizations.
Job specialization
Labor specialization can be understood as the process of social division of labor. In ancient civilizations, such as the Inca, the economy was based on collective work and agriculture.
There was a system of terraces built to increase the areas of cultivation, as well as fertilization and irrigation systems.
Advanced cities
In Greek civilization, cities were built with great engineering, symmetry and the use of mathematical calculations. In architecture materials such as marble, stone and wood were used.
As a highlight, we can mention the Greek temples such as the Parthenon of Athens, where celebrations, sporting events and civil events were held.
Advanced technology
The technology of the Egyptian civilization was advanced by the fact that they were great inventors of machines, such as the lever and the ramp to help in their constructions.
The Egyptians were also great mathematicians, astronomers and physicians. Medicine used advanced technology to perform non-invasive surgeries and great knowledge about human anatomy.
Systems of writing
In the Mayan civilization, the writing system used was hieroglyphics, with the use of logograms and syllabic glyphs. This writing system was used by the Mayans until after the arrival of the Spanish conquerors in the 16th century.
Complex social institutions
Social institutions were complex in ancient Rome, there was the Republic that was commanded by the Patricians, where there was the Plebeian Tribune, where there were annually elected members who had the power of veto over issues relating to the plebeians.
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