(01.03. 106, 1.08 HC)
for X 31
3*+1-2
A piecewise function f(x) is defined by f(x) = { –X? + x + 2
x2 – 3x+2
for x>1
x>
Part A Graph the piecewise function () and determine the range (5 points)
Part B. Determine the asymptotes of f(x). Show all necessary calculations. (5 points)
Part C. Describe the end behavior of f(x). (5 points)

0103 106 108 HC for X 31 312 A piecewise function fx is defined by fx X x 2 x2 3x2 for xgt1 xgt Part A Graph the piecewise function and determine the range 5 po class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

  A) see attached for a graph. Range: (-∞, 7]

  B) asymptotes: x = 1, y = -2, y = -1

  C) (x → -∞, y → -2), (x → ∞, y → -1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A

A graphing calculator is useful for graphing the function. We note that the part for x > 1 can be simplified:

  [tex]\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{x^2-3x+2}=-\dfrac{(x-2)(x+1)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\quad x\ne 2[/tex]

This has a vertical asymptote at x=1, and a hole at x=2.

The function for x ≤ 1 is an ordinary exponential function, shifted left 1 unit and down 2 units. Its maximum value of 3^-2 = 7 is found at x=1.

The graph is attached.

The range of the function is (-∞, 7].

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Part B

As we mentioned in Part A, there is a vertical asymptote at x = 1. This is where the denominator (x-1) is zero.

The exponential function has a horizontal asymptote of y = -2; the rational function has a horizontal asymptote of y = (-x/x) = -1. The horizontal asymptote of the exponential would ordinarily be y=0, but this function has been translated down 2 units.

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Part C

The end behavior is defined by the horizontal asymptotes:

  for x → -∞, y → -2

  for x → ∞, y → -1

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