Canis familiaris (dogs) and canis lupus (wolves) are a different taxonomic subcategory.
What is a subspecies?
A subspecies is a taxonomic subcategory that refers to each of the groups in which a species is found.
Characteristics of a subspecies
- These groups, in addition to having the characteristics of the species in which they are found, have special morphological characters that make them different from each other.
- Dogs and wolves belong to the same zoological species that is the Canis lupus species.
- This classification into subspecies is mainly due to the domestication process that gave rise to dogs, in addition to important physiological and anatomical differences.
Therefore, we can conclude that dogs are a subspecies, called Canis lupus familiaris, Canis lupus is the species, in which both dogs and wolves are included, being the "familiaris" what refers to the domestic dog.
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