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. Use each of the following terms in a separate
sentence: energy resource, fossil fuel, petroleum,
natural gas, coal, acid precipitation, and smog.

Understanding Key Ideas

2. Which of the following types of coal contains
the highest carbon content?
a. lignite
b. anthracite
Deat
d bituminous coal

3. Name a solid fossil fuel, a liquid fossil fuel,
and a gaseous tossil fuel.

4. Briefly describe how petroleum and natural
gas form.

5. How do we obtain petroleum and natural gas?

6. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of
fossil fuel use.
Critical Thinking

7. Making Comparisons What is the difference
Detween the organic material from which coa.
forms and the organic material from which
petroleum and natural gas form?

8. Making Inferences
Why can't carpooling and
using mass-transit systems eliminate the prob
lems associated with fossil fuels?
Interpreting Graphics
Use the pie chart below to answer the questions
that follow.
Oil Production by Region
North
Europe
America
and former
6%
Soviet Union 8%
South
Asia
America
9%
Africa
Middle
East
66%
Source: International Energy Agency.

9. Which region produces the most oil?

10. If the total sales of oil in 2002 were $500 bil-
lion. what was the value of the oil produced in
North America?

Respuesta :

anthracite coal

coal, oil and natural gas.

these layers were buried under sand, silt, and rock. Pressure and heat changed some of this carbon and hydrogen-rich material into coal, some into oil (petroleum), and some into natural gas. (Info U.S. Energy Information)

Advantages:

Readily available (at the moment)

Relatively easy to produce energy from them

Disadvantages:

Non-renewable source – will eventually run out

Increasing fuel costs

Release carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) when burnt – greenhouse gas

Explanation: Similarities: they are both formed from organic remains and both form under enormous pressures in a sedimentary sequence. Differences: coal is formed from land-based plants in bogs and coastal swamps, while oil and gas are derived from tiny marine organisms, such as algae and phytoplankton.   (https://socratic.org)

Country Million barrels per day Share of world total

United State  Million barrels per day:  18.61     Share of world total 20%

Saudi Arabia   Million barrels per day:  10.81 Share of world total 12%

Russia        Million barrels per day:  10.50 Share of world total 11%

Canada         Million barrels per day:  5.23 Share of world total 6%

The oil industry extracted a record high 4.47 billion barrels of crude oil in the United States in 2019 (around 12.25 million barrels per day), worth an average wellhead price of US$55 per barrel. U.S. oil production was 2.5 times as high in 2019 as it was in 2008 (when it reached its lowest level since 1946). (Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org)

Hope this all helps! :)