Answer:
289 messages
equation: [tex]y=0.05x+45.5[/tex]
graph: attached below
Step-by-step explanation:
We can write this in slope-intercept form, or [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]. Since x is defined as the #of text messages, and 0.05 is the cost of a text message, 0.05 will be m. 45.5 is the base price, or the y-intercept, so it will be b.
Plugging in these numbers, we get [tex]y-0.05x+45.5[/tex]
now we make y = 60, since that is the total amount they have
[tex]60=0.05x+45.5\\14.5=0.05x\\x=290[/tex]
So, they can send 290 messages for 60, but they need the bill under 60, so 1 text message less will be 289, and that's enough.