It can be deduced that the expected monetary value (EMV) is relevant in the given situation and the way that will be used evaluate the consequences of uncertain outcomes.
The expected monetary value means how much money you can expect to make from a certain decision. Decision-making under uncertainty is to make a decision without knowing the possible outcome of the situation.
In this case, the decision-makers estimate the possible chance of a hurricane hitting the island and the probability distribution of the damage that will be caused by it if in case it really happens.
These are extremely difficult probabilities to estimate as the damage estimation can be both damages to property as well as damage to human beings.
In a situation such as this, it is impossible to avoid difficult trade-offs between the losses incurred by monetary losses and the losses incurred by human losses.
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