Respuesta :
The mass of water H₂O that would be produced from the reaction is 43.2 g
How to determine the mole of oxygen
- Volume (V) = 20 L
- Temperature (T) = –10 ˚C = –10 + 273 = 263 K
- Pressure (P) = 1.3 atm
- Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
- Number of mole (n) =?
The number of mole can be obtained as by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
n = PV / RT
n = (1.3 × 20) / (0.0821 × 263)
n = 1.2 mole
How to determine mole of water
Balanced equation
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore,
1.2 mole of O₂ will react to produce = 1.2 × 2 = 2.4 moles of H₂O
How to determine the mass of water produced
- Mole of H₂O = 2.4 moles
- Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
- Mass of H₂O =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of H₂O = 2.4 × 18
Mass of H₂O = 43.2 g
Thus, 43.2 g of water were produced from the reaction.
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