The points that a writer makes in an essay are the points that make an argument. These points allow the reader to infer the author's position on the subject addressed in the essay.
The points that an author highlights in a text are the points that expose an argument, that is, these points show the subject will be defended or rejected by the author through evidence.
As you didn't show the essays this question refers to, it's impossible to provide an exact answer to your question, but I hope this information can help you.
More information about what is evidence in the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24729498