The answer to your question is the second opinion. “Organisms capture energy from the environment.
Explanation: -Organisms Capture & Store Free Energy for Use in Biological Processes.
Autotrophs capture free energy from physical sources in the environment .
-Photosynthetic organisms capture free energy present in sunlight .
-Chemosynthetic organisms capture free energy from small inorganic molecules present in their environment , and this process can occur in the absence of oxygen.