The set of three statements that exemplifies deduction (such as, "All DSC students are intelligent; Mary is a DSC student; therefore Mary is intelligent") is called themes of the paragraph.
The definition of a theme statement varies, however, importantly, theme requests one to state the key information in the piece of writing— it informs only the key ideas in an excerpt. Theme is also known as the "main idea" or the "controlling idea" or even "the central idea" of a story.
Therefore, the sentences above are the themes of a story or excerpt or passage.
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