The number of socks that must he take out to be sure that he has at least two socks of the same color is 3.
In a situation were three (3) socks are taken from the drawer, at least two (2) socks must have the same color.
Using this formula
P=P(Red)+P(Black)+P(Either red or black)
Where:
P(Red)=1
P(Black)=1
P(Either red or black)=1
Hence:
P=1+1+1
P=3 socks
Therefore the number of socks that must he take out to be sure that he has at least two socks of the same color is 3.
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