A 35-mH inductor with 2.0 Ω resistance is connected in series to a 20-μF capacitor and a 60-Hz, 45-V source.
Calculate:
(a) the r.m.s. current
(b) the phase angle and indicate if the current lags or leads the total voltage
(c) The maximum voltage across the capacitor
(d) The power dissipate in this circuit.

Respuesta :

The RMS value of the current,phase angle and power dissipate will be 1191.51 ohm -89.01°,.283 watts respectively.

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is a device that can store electrical energy. It is a two-conductor configuration separated by an insulating medium that carries charges of equal size and opposite sign.

The r.m.s. current is found as;

[tex]\rm X_L = 2 \pi f L \\\\ \rm X_L = 2 \times 3.14 \times 60 \times 35 \times 10^{-3} \\\\ X_L = 13.19\ ohm[/tex]

[tex]\rm X_C = \frac{1}{2\pi fC} \\\\X_C = \frac{1}{2 \times 3.14 \times 60 \times 20 \times 10^{-6}}\\\\ X_C=13.69 \ ohm[/tex]

[tex]\rm Z = \sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2} \\\\ \rm Z = \sqrt{2^2+(13.19-13.26)^2} \\\\ Z= \sqrt{14284.25} \\\\ Z = 119.51 \ ohm[/tex]

The RMS value of the current is;

[tex]\rm I_{rms}=\frac{V_{rms}}{Z} \\\\ \rm I_{rms}=\frac{V_{45}}{119.51} \\\\ \rm I_{rms}=0.376\ ohm[/tex]

The phase angle and indicate if the current lags or leads the total voltage is;

[tex]\rm tan \theta =tan^{-1} \frac{X_L-X_C}{R} \\\\ \rm tan \theta =tan^{-1} \frac{13.19132.69}{119.51} \\\\ \theta = -89.01^0[/tex]

The power dissipate in this circuit is found as;

[tex]\rm P = IV cos \theta \\\\ \rm P = 0.376 \times 45 cos (-89.04) \\\\ P=0.376 \times 45 cos (-8904^0)\\\\ P=0.283 \ watt[/tex]

Hence, the power dissipate in this circuit is found is 0.283 watt.

To learn more about the capacitor, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/14048432

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