The force applied on the hand/ball is lesser than the force applied on the arm, causing a lesser angular acceleration, velocity and displacement of the hand/ball.
The angular acceleration of the ball is determined from the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
τ = Fr
Fr = Iα
α = Fr/I
F = Iα/r
where;
From the formula above, the greater the distance from axis of rotation, the lesser the applied force.
The arm is closer to the axis rotation than the hand/ball.
The force applied on the hand/ball is lesser than the force applied on the arm.
Similar effect will happen to linear displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
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