Assuming you chose Martin Luther King Jr as the basis for your essay on a Nobel Peace Prize winner, it is essential to conduct research into his life and legacy.
He was a civil rights activist, active against racial segregation and for the rights of the black American community. He became well known for his speeches promoting resistance based on peace rather than violence.
Therefore, in 1964 Martin Luther King Jr was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for fighting racism in America through Peace Marches and the achievement of civil rights.
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