From the calculation below, the net present value of the bottling machine is -$3,053.38.
The net present value of the bottling machine can be calculated as follows:
Present value of annual net annual cash flows = Annual net cash flows * ((1 - (1 / (1 + Discount rate))^number of years) / Discount rate)
Present value of annual net annual cash flows = $45,800 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 12%))^11) / 12%)
Present value of annual net annual cash flows = $45,800 * 5.9376991325097
Present value of annual net annual cash flows = $271,946.62
Therefore, we have:
Net present value of the bottling machine = Present value of annual net annual cash flows – Machine cost = $271,946.62 - $275,000 = -$3,053.38
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