a. The required sample size when pn and qn are unknown then n = 1844
b. The required sample size when about 10% of Californians are left-handed is n = 664
c. There would have been no effect on parts a and b if entire US has been chosen
According to statement
a. No estimate of proportion is given so we will assume:
{p} = {q} = 0.5
For 99% confidence, z = 2.576
E = 0.03
Hence, Required sample size
n = (0.5)*(0.5)*(2.576/0.03)^2
n = 1844
b. {p} = 0.10
{q} = 1 - {p}
{q} = 1 - 0.10
{q} = 0.90
For 99% confidence, z = 2.576
E = 0.03
Hence, Required sample size n = (0.1)*(0.9)*(2.576/0.03)^2 = 664
c. There would have been no effect on parts a and b if entire US has been chosen because minimum sample size required is not dependent on population size.
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