Briefly explain the differences among messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA in terms of the roles they play in transcription and translation and where they are found in the cell

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11-07-2022
Biology

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Briefly explain the differences among messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA in terms of the roles they play in transcription and translation and where they are found in the cell

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pragyavermav1 pragyavermav1 · Answer 1 · 2022-07-19T12:39:55+02:00

3 major types of RNA play a role during the journey from DNA to protein. Although the functions of each type of RNA are different, one type of RNA is called messenger RNA or simply mRNA.

mRNA is created when the DNA recipe is copied in the first step of the central dogma. The information found in mRNA can be interpreted by using two other forms of RNA in the second step of the central dogma. mRNA is translated into protein at a cellular structure known as the ribosome.

The second type of RNA helps form the structure of a ribosome, this type of RNA is called ribosomal RNA or rRNA. Remember that DNA, and RNA differ slightly at the nucleotide level.

Therefore , the process of transcribing DNA into RNA not only changes the information from a double-stranded into a single-stranded molecule but also changes all the thymine bases into uracil ones. Proteins are made of amino acids, so the formation of any protein requires the assembly of a chain of amino acids.

Transfer RNA or tRNA, molecules ferry amino acids to the ribosome for this assembly.

Learn more about RNA here https://brainly.com/question/13939644

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