Scientists trying to understand human behavior and motivation still benefit from the basic ideas of instinct theory when they consider how our evolutionary heritage may influence the patterns of many human behaviors.
What is Instinct Theory?
- William McDougall, an American psychologist of British descent, popularized the instinct theory in the early 20th century.
- This theory is based on the assumption that behavior has an innate purpose in the sense that it is directed toward achieving a goal.
- The instinct hypothesis of motivation postulates that all living things are born with biological tendencies that aid in their survival. According to this view, all behaviors are driven by instinct.
- Psychologists sometimes utilize a human mother's constant attempt to care for her child, regardless of her background and social standing, to illustrate the Instinct Theory of Motivation. According to the belief, their biological makeup influences how they act.
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