If Jay spends 40 at the store, the number of points he will earn is; 10 points
Let the number of rewards points a customer earns be y
Let the amount of money, in dollars, that the customer spends at the store be x.
Since the number of rewards points a customer earns varies directly with the amount of money, in dollars, that the customer spends at the store, then we can say that;
y ∝ x
Thus;
y = kx
where k is the constant of proportionality.
We are given x = 15 when y = $60. Thus;
60 = 15k
k = 60/15
k = 4
If Jay spends $40, it means the number of points will be;
40 = 4x
40/4 = x
x = 10 points.
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