We are given:
- The mass of the particle, m
The total energy or relativistic energy of an object is given by the equation:
[tex]$E=\frac{m c^{2}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$[/tex], where:
- m is the mass of the object.
- [tex]$c=3 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$[/tex] is the speed of light.
- v is the speed of the object.
According to the special theory of relativity, the rest-mass energy, [tex]$E_{0}$[/tex], of a mass, m, is given by the equation: [tex]$E_{0}=m c^{2}$[/tex]
Where, [tex]$c=3 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$[/tex] is the speed of light.
Therefore, the ratio of the two is:
[tex]$\begin{aligned} \frac{E}{E_{0}} &=\frac{m c^{2} / \sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}{m c^{2}} \\ &=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}} \end{aligned}$[/tex]
If [tex]$v=0.240 c_{\text {r }}$[/tex] then the ratio of its total energy to its rest energy is:
[tex]$\begin{aligned}\frac{E}{E_{0}} &=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.240 c)^{2}}{c^{2}}}} \\&=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(0.240)^{2}}} \\&=\frac{1}{\sqrt{0.9424}} \\& \approx \mathbf{1 . 0 3}\end{aligned}$[/tex]
What is Relativistic Energy?
Correct question : Find the ratio of the total energy to the rest energy of a particle of mass m moving with the following speeds.
(a)0.240 c
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