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Calculate the relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres. The root-mean-square speed for the orange spheres is 555.0 m/s. The root-mean-square speed for the blue spheres is 383.0 m/s.

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The correct answer is Blue's effusion rate is 1.53 times higher than orange's.

A gaseous substance's rate of effusion is inversely related to the square root of its molar mass. Therefore, a molecule's or a mole of molecules' rate of diffusion or effusion is directly proportional to its rate of movement. Diffusion is a process that involves the movement of gaseous species; effusion is the escape of gas molecules into a vacuum through a small hole, like a pinhole in a balloon. Although the molar mass of the gas involved affects both diffusion and effusion rates, their rates are not identical; yet, their ratios are the same.

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