Answer:
A) In similar triangles, corresponding sides are always in the same ratio (see below for full explanation).
B) AC = 5
CB = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A
Triangles XYZ and ACB are similar triangles as their corresponding angles are equal:
In similar triangles, corresponding sides are always in the same ratio.
⇒ XY : AC = YZ : CB = XZ : AB
Part B
Tan trigonometric ratio
[tex]\sf \tan(\theta)=\dfrac{O}{A}[/tex]
where:
- [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle
- O is the side opposite the angle
- A is the side adjacent the angle
[tex]\sf \textsf{If } \:\tan X=\dfrac{5}{2.5}\:\:\textsf{ then}:[/tex]
- O = YZ = 5 units
- A = XY = 2.5 units
Given the scale factor is 1 : 2, set up an equation using the ratios described in part (a):
[tex]\implies \sf 1:2=XY:AC=YZ:CB[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{XY}{AC}=\dfrac{YZ}{CB}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{1}{2}= \dfrac{2.5}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{CB}[/tex]
Solving for AC:
[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{1}{2}= \dfrac{2.5}{AC}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf AC=2.5 \cdot 2=5[/tex]
Solving for CB:
[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{CB}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf CB = 5 \cdot 2 = 10[/tex]
Therefore:
Learn more about similar triangles here:
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