Your activated but limited-capacity memory is called short-term memory.
Memory can also be studied in terms of stages that describe the amount of time that information is available to us.
Information is stored in sensory memory first, then in short-term memory, and finally in long-term memory. However, not all information makes it through all three stages; the majority is forgotten.
The majority of information that enters sensory memory is forgotten, but information that we focus our attention on with the intention of remembering it may enter short-term memory. Short-term memory (STM) is the temporary storage of small quantities of data for more than a few seconds but usually less than one minute.
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