During translation, we are making a dna, a chain of amino acids, from rna.
- Translation is a step in protein biosynthesis in which a genetic code from an mRNA strand is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids. It occurs on the ribosomes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
- DNA is an organic chemical that contains genetic information as well as instructions for protein synthesis. It can be found in the majority of cells in all organisms. DNA is an important component of reproduction in which genetic heredity is passed down from parent to offspring.
- Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in all living cells that is structurally similar to DNA. RNA, unlike DNA, is typically single-stranded. Instead of the deoxyribose found in DNA, the backbone of an RNA molecule is made of alternating phosphate groups and the sugar ribose.
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