Respuesta :
Increased voltage will increase the likelihood that a given x-ray will penetrate a material. A particular x-ray will be more likely to enter a substance if the voltage is increased.
The voltage supplied between the anode (+) and the cathode (-) in X-ray tubes (vacuum tubes) to generate X-rays is known as the acceleration voltage. The X-ray penetration increases as a larger voltage is placed between the anode and the cathode.
On the other hand, the element and thickness of the investigated objects are related to the X-ray penetration amount for such objects. As a result, the penetration quantity declines as the number of elements increases.
In actuality, composite materials rather than a single constituent make up the majority of the observation objects. The placement of the X-ray tube, observation object (sample), or detector may also result in expansion or attenuation.
Additionally, under acceleration voltage, the X-ray that radiates is a white X-ray with a range of energies (or wavelengths), which affects the sensitivity of the tube current or detector.
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