Respuesta :
Heart rate went up from 88 to 110 beats per minute.
Due to blood loss or insufficient blood volume, the heart becomes unable to adequately pump blood to the body, resulting in hypovolemic shock. The heart rate gradually rises to try to make up for this. The heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute in the compensatory stage of shock. As shock proceeds, the heart rate continues to rise to more than 150/min. The heart rhythm becomes extremely irregular and may even develop asystole in the last (irreversible or refractory) stage.
What causes intraoperative bleeding?
Patients undergoing surgery may bleed for a variety of causes. The bleeding may be caused by structural (anatomical) anomalies or disorders, recent drug intake, or disorders of hemostasis, which can be acquired or congenital. This is assuming that the surgical procedure has gone well and that the surgeon can rule out surgical reasons for the unexpected bleeding. The main goal of this article is to provide an overview of the hemostasis process and demonstrate how abnormal hemostasis, whether brought on by inherited abnormalities or deficiencies or acquired events (such as medicines or dietary supplements), can result in unexpected bleeding.
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