Considering the definition of empirical and molecular formula, the isomer of a compound with an empirical formula of C₂H₆O₂ is C₄H₁₂O₄.
The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.
The molecular formula is the chemical formula that indicates the number and type of different atoms present in the molecule. The molecular formula is the actual number of atoms that make up a molecule.
The molecular formula of a compound can be the same as its empirical formula or a multiple of it. So by simplification, the simplest possible integers are found, so as to find the empirical formula.
The given isomer of a compound is C₄H₁₂O₄. For this isomer, simplifying (dividing by 2) the corresponding ratios between the elements, you get the empirical formula C₂H₆O₂.
In summary, the isomer of a compound with an empirical formula of C₂H₆O₂ is C₄H₁₂O₄.
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