Courts that hear cases to determine the facts, usually in a trial, have original jurisdiction.
The two ways of jurisdiction exercised by courts are original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.Original jurisdiction refers to the court that is first to hear a case. It is different from appellate jurisdiction, as it has the right of a court to review a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a lower court.
In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is roofed beneath Article 131. It involves the case of any dispute between the Indian Government and one or more States.
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