Bacterial meningitis that becomes epidemic is caused by Neisseria meningitidis.
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the fluid-filled sacs that surround your brain and spinal cord. Meningitis signs and symptoms commonly include headache, fever, and stiff neck due to the swelling that results from the disease.
Acute bacterial meningitis is brought on by bloodstream-borne germs that reach the brain and spinal cord. An ear or sinus infection, a skull fracture, or in rare cases, certain operations, could be to responsible for this.
When Neisseria meningitidis enters the bloodstream, they can cause meningococcal meningitis in addition to the usual upper respiratory illness they commonly cause. Teenagers and young adults are the main groups affected by this sickness, which is quite contagious. In college residence halls, boarding schools, and military posts, it might result in local epidemics. A vaccination may aid in illness prevention. Anyone who has come into contact with someone who has meningococcal meningitis, regardless of vaccination status, should take an oral antibiotic to ward off the infection.
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