During adiabatic process, temperature changes occur due to the change in internal energy.
Adiabatic process is the one in which no transfer of heat occurs. Only the transfer of energy occurs. Internal energy can be defined as the sum of a system's potential energy and kinetic energy. It is generated due to the interaction of molecules within the system. It is generally denoted by the 'U'.
In adiabatic process, if a gas expands, its internal energy is lost and temperature of the system is decreased. Whereas when the gas compresses, it gains internal energy and therefore the temperature is increased.
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