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In a unitary government power is held by a single, central agency.

In a federal government power is divided between a central government and local governments.

What is Unitary System?

  • Greatest authority held by central government.
  • Central government can grant and retract power from local political units.
  • Dictatorships, monarchies, parliamentary systems, democracies
  • One system.
  • Absolute power, grant power and take it away.

What is Federal System?

  • Political system with two levels of government.
  • Each level has executive power in some areas and overlapping powers in others.
  • Uncommon form of government.
  • Disputes occur, which are usually settled by courts or through negotiation.
  • Subnational and national have overlapping powers.

Difference: Federal and Unitary

Difference between Federal and Unitary is a Federal system powers are divided up into federal and local government, An example of a federal system of government is the United States' system , while a Unitary system power is only held in the central government , and an example of a unitary system of government is the system of France.

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