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Atoms with the same atomic number but varying atomic masses are known as isotopes. The only difference between identical chemical element atoms of various isotopes is the amount of neutrons in the nucleus.
What exactly are isotopes?
Isotopes are constituents of the same element's family but differ in the number of neutrons they contain for every proton they have. The number of protons each element has in its nucleus determines its atomic number on the Periodic Table. For instance, the carbon atom, which has the number 6, has six protons.
What elements make up isotopes?
Isotopes are members of the same element's family but have variable numbers of neutrons despite having the same number of protons. The atomic number of an element on the Periodic Table is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus.
How can isotopes be distinguished?
- Consult the periodic table of elements to determine the atom's atomic mass.
- Subtract the number of protons to determine the atomic mass. This is how many neutrons there are in a typical atom.
- If the atom in question has a changeable number of neutrons, it is an isotope.
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