the Constitutional Convention began. Debates erupted over representation in Congress, over slavery, and over the new executive branch.
Constitution of the United States:
In 1787, delegates from the various states met in Philadelphia for what is now known as the Constitutional Convention. These delegates sought to unify the states by creating a constitution that would bring the states together under a cohesive government.
Executive Power:
Having fought a war against tyranny, Americans were suspicious of executive power. The Convention held no fewer than 60 votes before the delegates agreed upon the Electoral College as the method of selecting the president.
However, unspoken among the delegates was the knowledge that George Washington would become the first president, and they trusted him to define the office.
Slavery:
Though the word "slavery" does not appear in the Constitution, the issue was central to the debates over commerce and representation. The "Three-Fifths Compromise" provided that three-fifths (60%) of enslaved people in each state would count toward congressional representation, which greatly increased the number of congressional seats in several states, particularly in the South.
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