The farms of the South did not rely on enslaved labor. -The farms of the South raised cash crops using a plantation system.
A plantation economy is one based on agricultural mass production, typically of a few commodity crops grown on large farms labored over by slaves or laborers. Plantations are the name given to these properties. Plantation economies rely on cash crop exports as a source of income.
Plantation owners were able to make huge profits because these costs were reduced, which is why the plantation system was the primary economic strategy for the South. In the South, the plantation system was the primary method of agricultural production.
The plantation system entailed the construction of road and railway networks to connect source regions to Calcutta, West Bengal's main market and port.
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