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Bagasse and sugarcane-based ethanol are the major items in the energy resources of Brazil.

Brazil has a well established industry of ethanol production from sugarcane and bagasse. This ethanol primarily serves as a renewable fuel which is blended with gasoline and diesel to increase the energy security. 1 ton of sugarcane provides 10.8 liters of ethanol.

There are two types of energy resources - renewable resources which are plentiful, naturally replenished and good for environment like solar, wind, geothermal energy, biomass, hydro-power, etc. and non-renewable resources which are limited and extracted from earth like coal, petroleum,natural gas and nuclear energy.

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