The distinction Thoreau makes between law and justice is O He believes that majority rule is the best way to dictate the just laws of the country.
Most commentators consider Henry David Thoreau's political essays to be an endorsement of liberal democracy, but this essay argues that Thoreau's critique of totalitarianism and the model of civil disobedience rhetoric may have been aimed at something more extreme: when his criticisms of representative democracy were presented in a more formal way.
In terms of political and moral obligation, it is clear that democratic theory and practice are in fundamental conflict with Thoreau's belief in moral autonomy and conscientious action. His critical examination of how a democratic state threatens commitments to facilitate and make sense of ethical practice shifts the focus of politics away from institutions and toward the people. which those institutions are used to serve. His criticism is offered as a warning that becoming complacent about democracy will stifle the search for better (perhaps more liberal) ways of organizing political life.
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