mitochondria function as subsystems within the larger system of the cells as a whole which explains why a mitochondria shown on the right is know as the power house of a cell?

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Answer:

The proteins synthesized by the proteins in mitochondria are utilized to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the food. This ATP acts as the energy currency of the cell, because of which the whole cell and body get energy. Thus, mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cells.