Ken is a 78-year-old gentleman with increasing difficulty breathing over the last three months. He also complains of chest pain when he does small amounts of exercise. His doctor is concerned that this may be caused by coronary artery disease. The doctor performs a physical exam showing normal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and a heart and lung exam. Further cardiac testing shows that he does have blockages of the arteries in his heart. He is then placed on medication to control symptoms and help him improve his long-term situation, which is described as fair.

9. Which of the above are symptoms?

10. Which of the above are signs?

11. What is the diagnosis?

12. Is this an acute or chronic condition?

13. What could be the etiology?

14. What is the prognosis?

Respuesta :

The symptoms include chest pain and difficulty to breath; signs are heart/respiratory rate and lung assessment, diagnosis > CAD (treatable disease); chronic condition; etiology > plaque buildup.

What is coronary artery disease?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a disease caused by the plaque buildup in artery heart walls. This disease is mainly due to a sedentary lifestyle and inadequate nutritional habits such as for example, excessive consumption of saturated fats.

In conclusion, the symptoms of Ken include chest pain and difficulty to breath; signs are heart/respiratory rate and lung assessment, diagnosis > coronary artery disease (treatable disease); chronic condition, etiology > plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries.

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