The following is an essay about the Neolithic period.
What about the Neolithic Period?
The Neolithic period in human history is defined by the use of stone tools, the advent of permanent settlements, and the domestication of animals and farming.
It was the final division of the Stone Age, which began around 12,000 years ago. The New Stone Age ended at 6,500 years ago, when the Chalcolithic epoch (characterized by the emergence of metallurgy) started.
Before the Neolithic Age
Prior to the Neolithic era, humans were hunter-gathering nomads who traveled to better pastures when their presence caused a drop in animal and plat supplies for food.
The beginning of the Neolithic period was marked by the first agricultural innovations. Humans stopped wandering and began building tiny villages once they discovered how to cultivate food.
Domestication of animals meant that humans no longer needed to hunt for meat. The Neolithic period saw the evolution of a gathering and hunting group into a sedentary civilization centered around cities and villages.
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