The high specific heat capacity, as well as high heat of vaporization, helps in the maintenance of life on earth in various ways such as absorbing excess solar energy.
The heat of vaporization of water is high as water required 40000 joules of energy in order to vaporize one mole of water. This high heat of vaporization of water makes it resistant to temperature changes which makes life on earth possible. It causes the moderate temperature to occur in coastal areas hence sustaining life.
The high specific heat capacity of water causes aquatic animals to survive in water, even during extreme conditions. An excess amount of heat is absorbed by the water on the Earth, which is then released slowly. Hence, in this way, the specific heat capacity causes moderate temperature fluctuations for sustaining life.
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