Higher mental functions that distinguish humans from other species are localized in the brain’s cerebral cortex.
The frontal lobes are considered the largest lobes present in the cerebral cortex. Behind the forehead, they are located at the front of the brain. The main function of the frontal lobe mainly involves higher cognitive functions as in general they include decision-making, conscious thought, attention as well as problem-solving.
Since the cerebral cortex is located on the outer surface of the brain, the major functions really associated with it are consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, language as well as memory which is a higher-level process.
The neurons present in the cerebral cortex mainly constitute a very high level of control in the nervous system hierarchy.
So, humans are distinguished from other species by high mental functions which are located in the cerebral cortex of the brain.
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